References
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Botany Professor. 2012. “The Invention and Reinvention of Trees”. Accessed March 1, 2017 [http://botanyprofessor.blogspot.ca/2012_05_01_archive.html].
Bradshaw, C.J.A, Warkentin, I.G., and Sodhi, N.S. 2009. Urgent preservation of boreal carbon stocks and biodiversity. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 24(10): 541–548.
Carney, K.M., Hungate, B.A., Drake, B.G., and J.P. Megonigal. 2007. Altered soil microbial community at elevated CO2 leads to loss of soil carbon. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104(12):4990-4995, doi: 10.1073/pnas.0610045104.
Cheng, W., and A. Gershenson. 2007. "Chapter 2: carbon fluxes in the rhizosphere" in The rhizosphere: and ecological perspective. 1st ed. Burlington (MA): Elsevier Academic Press. p 31-54.
Chen, R., Senbayram, M., Blagodatsky, S., Myachina, O., Dittert, K., Lin, X., Blagodatskaya, E., and Y. Kuzyakov. 2014. Soil C and N availability determine the priming effect: microbial N mining and stoichiometric decomposition theories. Global Change Biology 20(7):2356-2367, doi: 10.1111/gcb.12475.
Coûteaux, M.M., Kurz, C., Bottner, P., and A. Raschi. 1999. Influence of the increased atmospheric CO2 concentration on quality of plant material and litter decomposition. Tree Physiology 19(4-5):301-311.
Drigo, B., Kowalchuk, G.A., and J.A. van Veen. 2008. Climate change goes underground: effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 on microbial community structure and activities in the rhizosphere. Biology and Fertility of Soils 44(5):667-679.
Fan, Z., Jastrow, J.D., Liang, C., Matamala, R., and R.M. Miller. 2013. Priming effects in boreal black spruce forest soils: quantitative evaluation and sensitivity analysis. Public Library of Science ONE 8(10): e77880, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0077880.
Free Though Forum. 2007. “Phospholipids”. Accessed March 1, 2017 [http://www.freethought-forum.com/forum/showthread.php?t=11572&garpg=41].
Hannam, K.D., Quideau, S.A., and B.E. Kishchuk. 2006. Forest floor microbial communities in relation to stand composition and timber harvesting in northern Alberta. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 38:2565–2575.
Hungate, B.A., Dukes, J.S., Shaw, M.R., Luo, Y., and C.B. Field. 2003. Atmospheric science: nitrogen and climate change. Science 302:1512-1513.
Karhu, K., Hilasvuori, E., Fritze, H., and J. Pumpanen. 2016. Priming effect increases with depth in a boreal forest soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 99:104-107, doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.05.001.
Körner, C. 2000. Biosphere responses to CO2 enrichment. Ecological Applications 10(6):15900-1619.
Kurz, W.A., Shaw, C.H., Boisvenue, C., Stinson, G., Metsaranta, J., Leckie, D., Dyk, A., Smyth, C., and E.T. Neilson. 2013. Carbon in Canada’s boreal forest – a synthesis. Environmental Review 21:260-292.
Kuzyakov, Y. 2002. Review: Factors affecting rhizosphere priming effects. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 165:383-396.
Lindén, A., Heinonsalo, J., Buchmann, N., Oinonen, M., Sonninen, E., Hilasvuori, E., and J. Pumpanen. 2014. Contrasting effects of increased carbon input on boreal SOM decomposition with and without presence of living root system of Pinus sylvestris L. Plant and Soil 377(1):145-158, doi:10.1007/s11104-013-1987-3.
Natural Resources Canada. 2016. “Boreal forest”. Accessed August 14, 2016 [http://www.nrcan.gc.ca/ forests/boreal/13071].
Nottingham, A.T., Griffiths, H., Chamberlain, P.M., Stott, A.W., and E.V.J. Tanner. 2009. Soil priming by sugar and leaf-litter substrates: A link to microbial groups. Applied Soil Ecology 42(3):183-190.
Price, D.T. Alfaro, R.I., Brown, K.J., Flannigan, M.D., Fleming, R.A., Hogg, E.H., Girardin, M.P., Lakusta, T., Johnston, M., McKenney, D.W., Pedlar, J.H., Stratton, T., Sturrock, R.N., Thompson, I.D., Trofymow, J.A., and L.A. Venier. 2013. Anticipating the consequences of climate change for Canada’s boreal forest ecosystems. Environmental Review 21:322-365.
Quideau, S. A., McIntosh, A. C., Norris, C. E., Lloret, E., Swallow, M. J., and Hannam, K. 2016. Extraction and analysis of microbial phospholipid fatty acids in soils. Journal of Visualized Experiments 114:e54360, doi:10.3791/54360.
Rillig, M.C., Wright, S.F., Kimball, B.A., and S.W. Leavitt. 2001. Elevated carbon dioxide and irrigation effects on water stable aggregates in a sorghum field: a possible role for arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Global Change Biology 7(3):333-337, doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2486.2001.00404.x.
Watson, R., Noble, I., Bolin, B., and 32 others. 2000. IPCC Special Report: Land use, land-use change, and forestry, Cambridge University Press, UK.
Wikipedia. 2017. “Root hair”. Accessed March 1, 2017 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_hair].
Yuan, Z. and H.Y.H. Chen. 2012. Effects of disturbance on fine root dynamics in the boreal forests of Northern Ontario, Canada. Ecosystems, doi: 10.1007/s10021-012-9623-2.
Botany Professor. 2012. “The Invention and Reinvention of Trees”. Accessed March 1, 2017 [http://botanyprofessor.blogspot.ca/2012_05_01_archive.html].
Bradshaw, C.J.A, Warkentin, I.G., and Sodhi, N.S. 2009. Urgent preservation of boreal carbon stocks and biodiversity. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 24(10): 541–548.
Carney, K.M., Hungate, B.A., Drake, B.G., and J.P. Megonigal. 2007. Altered soil microbial community at elevated CO2 leads to loss of soil carbon. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104(12):4990-4995, doi: 10.1073/pnas.0610045104.
Cheng, W., and A. Gershenson. 2007. "Chapter 2: carbon fluxes in the rhizosphere" in The rhizosphere: and ecological perspective. 1st ed. Burlington (MA): Elsevier Academic Press. p 31-54.
Chen, R., Senbayram, M., Blagodatsky, S., Myachina, O., Dittert, K., Lin, X., Blagodatskaya, E., and Y. Kuzyakov. 2014. Soil C and N availability determine the priming effect: microbial N mining and stoichiometric decomposition theories. Global Change Biology 20(7):2356-2367, doi: 10.1111/gcb.12475.
Coûteaux, M.M., Kurz, C., Bottner, P., and A. Raschi. 1999. Influence of the increased atmospheric CO2 concentration on quality of plant material and litter decomposition. Tree Physiology 19(4-5):301-311.
Drigo, B., Kowalchuk, G.A., and J.A. van Veen. 2008. Climate change goes underground: effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 on microbial community structure and activities in the rhizosphere. Biology and Fertility of Soils 44(5):667-679.
Fan, Z., Jastrow, J.D., Liang, C., Matamala, R., and R.M. Miller. 2013. Priming effects in boreal black spruce forest soils: quantitative evaluation and sensitivity analysis. Public Library of Science ONE 8(10): e77880, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0077880.
Free Though Forum. 2007. “Phospholipids”. Accessed March 1, 2017 [http://www.freethought-forum.com/forum/showthread.php?t=11572&garpg=41].
Hannam, K.D., Quideau, S.A., and B.E. Kishchuk. 2006. Forest floor microbial communities in relation to stand composition and timber harvesting in northern Alberta. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 38:2565–2575.
Hungate, B.A., Dukes, J.S., Shaw, M.R., Luo, Y., and C.B. Field. 2003. Atmospheric science: nitrogen and climate change. Science 302:1512-1513.
Karhu, K., Hilasvuori, E., Fritze, H., and J. Pumpanen. 2016. Priming effect increases with depth in a boreal forest soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 99:104-107, doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.05.001.
Körner, C. 2000. Biosphere responses to CO2 enrichment. Ecological Applications 10(6):15900-1619.
Kurz, W.A., Shaw, C.H., Boisvenue, C., Stinson, G., Metsaranta, J., Leckie, D., Dyk, A., Smyth, C., and E.T. Neilson. 2013. Carbon in Canada’s boreal forest – a synthesis. Environmental Review 21:260-292.
Kuzyakov, Y. 2002. Review: Factors affecting rhizosphere priming effects. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 165:383-396.
Lindén, A., Heinonsalo, J., Buchmann, N., Oinonen, M., Sonninen, E., Hilasvuori, E., and J. Pumpanen. 2014. Contrasting effects of increased carbon input on boreal SOM decomposition with and without presence of living root system of Pinus sylvestris L. Plant and Soil 377(1):145-158, doi:10.1007/s11104-013-1987-3.
Natural Resources Canada. 2016. “Boreal forest”. Accessed August 14, 2016 [http://www.nrcan.gc.ca/ forests/boreal/13071].
Nottingham, A.T., Griffiths, H., Chamberlain, P.M., Stott, A.W., and E.V.J. Tanner. 2009. Soil priming by sugar and leaf-litter substrates: A link to microbial groups. Applied Soil Ecology 42(3):183-190.
Price, D.T. Alfaro, R.I., Brown, K.J., Flannigan, M.D., Fleming, R.A., Hogg, E.H., Girardin, M.P., Lakusta, T., Johnston, M., McKenney, D.W., Pedlar, J.H., Stratton, T., Sturrock, R.N., Thompson, I.D., Trofymow, J.A., and L.A. Venier. 2013. Anticipating the consequences of climate change for Canada’s boreal forest ecosystems. Environmental Review 21:322-365.
Quideau, S. A., McIntosh, A. C., Norris, C. E., Lloret, E., Swallow, M. J., and Hannam, K. 2016. Extraction and analysis of microbial phospholipid fatty acids in soils. Journal of Visualized Experiments 114:e54360, doi:10.3791/54360.
Rillig, M.C., Wright, S.F., Kimball, B.A., and S.W. Leavitt. 2001. Elevated carbon dioxide and irrigation effects on water stable aggregates in a sorghum field: a possible role for arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Global Change Biology 7(3):333-337, doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2486.2001.00404.x.
Watson, R., Noble, I., Bolin, B., and 32 others. 2000. IPCC Special Report: Land use, land-use change, and forestry, Cambridge University Press, UK.
Wikipedia. 2017. “Root hair”. Accessed March 1, 2017 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_hair].
Yuan, Z. and H.Y.H. Chen. 2012. Effects of disturbance on fine root dynamics in the boreal forests of Northern Ontario, Canada. Ecosystems, doi: 10.1007/s10021-012-9623-2.